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‘It could be the death of the museum’: why research cuts at a South Australian institution have scientists up in arms

Retrieved on: 
Friday, April 19, 2024

“It could be the death of the museum,” says renowned mammalogist Tim Flannery, a former director of the museum.

Key Points: 
  • “It could be the death of the museum,” says renowned mammalogist Tim Flannery, a former director of the museum.
  • “To say research isn’t important to what a museum does – it’s sending shock waves across the world,” she says.

What’s the plan?

  • According to the museum’s website, this skeleton crew will focus on “converting new discoveries and research into the visitor experience”.
  • Others have tackled global questions such as the evolution of birds from dinosaurs, how eyes evolved in Cambrian fossils, and Antarctic biodiversity.

What’s so special about a museum?

  • Their remits are different, says University of Adelaide botanist Andy Lowe, who was the museum’s acting director in 2013 and 2014.
  • Unlike universities, he says, the museum was “established by government, to carry out science for the development of the state”.
  • “They’re crucial for what goes on above; you need experts not second-hand translators,” says University of Adelaide geologist Alan Collins.
  • He wonders what will happen the next time a youngster comes into the museum asking to identify a rock.
  • The museum’s Phillip Jones now uses this collection in his research, delivering more than 30 exhibitions, books and academic papers.

Continuity and community

  • Without attentive curation and the life blood of research, the collections are doomed to “wither and die”, says Flannery.
  • That raises the issue of continuity.
  • In Flannery’s words, the job of a museum curator:
    is like being a high priest in a temple.
  • Over Jones’ four decades at the museum, his relationships with Indigenous elders have also been critical to returning sacred objects to their traditional owners.
  • Besides the priestly “chain of care”, there’s something else at risk in the museum netherworld: a uniquely productive ecosystem feeding on the collections.
  • Here you’ll find PhD students mingling with retired academics; curators mingling with scientists; museum folk with university folk.
  • In the year ending 2023 for instance, joint museum and university grants amounted to A$3.7 million.

DNA and biodiversity

  • The museum has also declared it will no longer support a DNA sequencing lab it funds jointly with the University of Adelaide.
  • “No other institute in South Australia does this type of biodiversity research,” says Andrew Austin, chair of Taxonomy Australia and emeritus professor at the University of Adelaide.
  • “It’s the job of the museum.” The cuts come while the SA government plans new laws to protect biodiversity.


Elizabeth Finkel does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

From sumptuous engravings to stick-figure sketches, Passover Haggadahs − and their art − have been evolving for centuries

Retrieved on: 
Friday, April 19, 2024

The Jewish festival of Passover recalls the biblical story of the Israelites enslaved by Egypt and their miraculous escape.

Key Points: 
  • The Jewish festival of Passover recalls the biblical story of the Israelites enslaved by Egypt and their miraculous escape.
  • Every year, a written guide known as a “Haggadah” is read at the Seder table.
  • The core text comprises a description of ritual foods, the story of the Exodus, blessings, commentaries, hymns and songs.

An illustrated classic


One of the greatest examples our library has of this blending of cultures was printed in Amsterdam in 1695.

  • The Amsterdam Haggadah was illustrated by Abraham Bar Yaakov, a German pastor who converted to Judaism.
  • In addition, he incorporated a pull-out map of the route of the Exodus and an imaginative rendering of the Temple in Jerusalem.
  • The text, traditionally written in Hebrew and Aramaic, included instructions in Yiddish and Ladino, the everyday languages for Jews in Europe.
  • The Amsterdam Haggadah proved to be incredibly influential on later versions, with its illustrations copied into the modern era.

A Haggadah for everyone

  • Modern Haggadah illustrations also reflected developments in the art world.
  • In 1920s Berlin, a Jewish art teacher, Otto Geismar, reinterpreted the story of the Exodus using plain, black-and-white, modernist “stick figures” – another Haggadah in our collection.
  • Geismar even injected elements of humor: A child is shown asleep at the table, and in another scene a family of stick figures is engaged in animated conversation and debate.
  • In his depictions of ancient Israelite slaves, stick figures appear especially burdened with heavy loads on their backs.

Wine – and coffee

  • Meanwhile, some suppliers sensed an opportunity to adapt it for their own needs.
  • Owner Sam Schapiro savvily linked his products to the Seder, during which participants drink four small cups of sacramental wine.
  • Wine, seen at this point as a luxury item, also symbolized freedom.
  • Schapiro’s Haggadah fulfilled the commandment to relate the story of the Exodus for a new generation – but the opening pages also provide a tribute in Yiddish to Sam Schapiro’s 40-year-old company.
  • Here Schapiro’s is praised for being the place where religious men and intellectuals alike could get together over a good glass of wine.


Rebecca J.W. Jefferson does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

Billions of cicadas are about to emerge from underground in a rare double-brood convergence

Retrieved on: 
Thursday, April 18, 2024

From late April through June 2024, the largest brood of 13-year cicadas, known as Brood XIX, will co-emerge with a midwestern brood of 17-year cicadas, Brood XIII.

Key Points: 
  • From late April through June 2024, the largest brood of 13-year cicadas, known as Brood XIX, will co-emerge with a midwestern brood of 17-year cicadas, Brood XIII.
  • A co-emergence like this of two specific broods with different life cycles happens only once every 221 years.
  • For about four weeks, scattered wooded and suburban areas will ring with cicadas’ distinctive whistling, buzzing and chirping mating calls.
  • Once the eggs hatch, new cicada nymphs will fall from the trees and burrow back underground, starting the cycle again.
  • It’s no accident that the scientific name for periodical 13- and 17-year cicadas is Magicicada, shortened from “magic cicada.”

Ancient visitors

  • Molecular analysis has shown that about 4 million years ago, the ancestor of the current Magicicada species split into two lineages.
  • The resulting three lineages are the basis of the modern periodical cicada species groups, Decim, Cassini and Decula.
  • The sudden appearance of so many insects reminded them of biblical plagues of locusts, which are a type of grasshopper.
  • During the 19th century, notable entomologists such as Benjamin Walsh, C.V. Riley and Charles Marlatt worked out the astonishing biology of periodical cicadas.

Acting in unison

  • This increases their chances of accomplishing their key mission aboveground: finding mates.
  • While periodical cicadas largely come out on schedule every 17 or 13 years, often a small group emerges four years early or late.
  • Early-emerging cicadas may be faster-growing individuals that had access to abundant food, and the laggards may be individuals that subsisted with less.

Will climate change shift Magicicada clocks?

  • As glaciers retreated from what is now the U.S. some 10,000 to 20,000 years ago, periodical cicadas filled eastern forests.
  • Today there are 12 broods of 17-year periodical cicadas in northeastern deciduous forests, where trees drop leaves in winter.
  • Because periodical cicadas are sensitive to climate, the patterns of their broods and species reflect climatic shifts.
  • Although periodical cicadas prefer forest edges and thrive in suburban areas, they cannot survive deforestation or reproduce successfully in areas without trees.
  • In the late 19th century, one Brood (XXI) disappeared from north Florida and Georgia.
  • Climate change could also have farther-reaching effects.
  • As the U.S. climate warms, longer growing seasons may provide a larger food supply.
  • This may eventually change more 17-year cicadas into 13-year cicadas, just as past warming altered Magicicada neotredecim.
  • We hypothesize that this was due to climate warming.


John Cooley receives funding from the National Science Foundation and the National Geographic Society. Chris Simon has received funding from the National Science Foundation, the Fulbright Foundation, the National Geographic Society and the New Zealand Marsden Fund.

PFAS ‘forever chemicals’: Why EPA set federal drinking water limits for these health-harming contaminants

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, April 10, 2024

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency now believes there is no safe level for two common PFAS – PFOA and PFOS – in drinking water, and it acknowledges that very low concentrations of other PFAS present human health risks.

Key Points: 
  • The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency now believes there is no safe level for two common PFAS – PFOA and PFOS – in drinking water, and it acknowledges that very low concentrations of other PFAS present human health risks.
  • The agency issued the first legally enforceable national drinking water standards for five common types of PFAS chemicals, as well as PFAS mixtures, on April 10, 2024.

What exactly are PFAS?

  • This is a large group of human-made chemicals – currently estimated to be nearly 15,000 individual chemical compounds – that are used widely in consumer products and industry.
  • They can make products resistant to water, grease and stains and protect against fire.
  • The short answer is that PFAS are harmful to human health and the environment.
  • Some of the very same chemical properties that make PFAS attractive in products also mean these chemicals will persist in the environment for generations.
  • The U.S. Geological Survey estimates common types of PFAS are now in at least 45% of the country’s tap water.

What are the health risks from PFAS exposure?

  • Research consistently demonstrates that PFAS are associated with a variety of adverse health effects.
  • A review by a panel of experts looking at research on PFAS toxicity concluded with a high degree of certainty that PFAS contribute to thyroid disease, elevated cholesterol, liver damage, and kidney and testicular cancer.
  • Additionally, current research suggests that babies exposed prenatally are at higher risk of experiencing obesity, early-onset puberty and reduced fertility later in life.
  • Collectively, this is a formidable list of diseases and disorders.

Who’s regulating PFAS?

  • DuPont called it Teflon, which eventually became a household name for its use on nonstick pans.
  • Decades later, in 1998, Scotchgard maker 3M notified the Environmental Protection Agency that a PFAS chemical was showing up in human blood samples.
  • At the time, 3M said low levels of the manufactured chemical had been detected in people’s blood as early as the 1970s.
  • The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry has a toxicological profile for PFAS.

How can you reduce your PFAS exposure?

  • The best ways to protect yourself and your family from risks associated with PFAS are to educate yourself about potential sources of exposure.
  • Products labeled as water- or stain-resistant have a good chance of containing PFAS.
  • Strategies for monitoring and reporting PFAS contamination vary by location and PFAS source, so the absence of readily available information does not necessarily mean the region is free of PFAS problems.


Kathryn Crawford receives funding from National Institutes of Health and US Geological Survey.

EQS-News: IVU achieves record results in the 2023 fiscal year

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, April 10, 2024

"IVU is achieving new record results year after year - this is not a given and is largely thanks to the hard work of our nearly 1,000 colleagues," says Martin Müller-Elschner, CEO of IVU Traffic Technologies.

Key Points: 
  • "IVU is achieving new record results year after year - this is not a given and is largely thanks to the hard work of our nearly 1,000 colleagues," says Martin Müller-Elschner, CEO of IVU Traffic Technologies.
  • The 2023 Annual Report is available for download on the IVU website:
    IVU Traffic Technologies has been working for over 45 years with more than 1,000 experts to ensure efficient and environmentally friendly public transport.
  • By working in close partnership with its customers, IVU leads demanding IT projects to success and ensures reliable mobility in the world‘s metropolises.
  • 21.03.2024 CET/CEST Dissemination of a Corporate News, transmitted by EQS News - a service of EQS Group AG.

MVL Successfully Completes RWA Tokenization Pilot Project, Paving the Way for E-Vehicles Assetization with NFTs

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, April 3, 2024

MVL's vehicle RWA NFTs incorporate vehicle assets and rental revenue, providing investors with profits upon maturity.

Key Points: 
  • MVL's vehicle RWA NFTs incorporate vehicle assets and rental revenue, providing investors with profits upon maturity.
  • In 2021, MVL launched the Vehicle RWA NFT, initially integrating it with their ONiON vehicles as a part of trials to prove the feasibility of the model.
  • As of now, MVL has successfully finalized the setup of the entire infrastructure, marking a significant milestone in their endeavors.
  • Having achieved the success of the pilot project, MVL is gearing up to bring the mass adoption of E-Vehicle RWA Tokenization into the world.

Founders Metals Intersects 38.0 Metres of 10.90 g/t Gold at Froyo

Retrieved on: 
Friday, March 22, 2024

The Company reports 38.0 metres of 10.90 grams per tonne (g/t) gold (Au) from its furthest northwest Froyo drillhole to date, 24GG04.

Key Points: 
  • The Company reports 38.0 metres of 10.90 grams per tonne (g/t) gold (Au) from its furthest northwest Froyo drillhole to date, 24GG04.
  • The interval contains the previously released gold vein photos (March 4th release; Figure 2 below) and is one of Antino's best gold intercepts at over 410 gram-metres per tonne (gm/t).
  • Due to the abundance of coarse gold, samples have been resubmitted for metallic screening.
  • Figure 1: Upper Antino plan map centred on the Froyo Gold Zone.

Bellabeat Unveils Next-Gen IVY Health Tracker for Women: A Leap Forward in Advanced Temperature Tracking and Wellness

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, March 19, 2024

San Francisco, California--(Newsfile Corp. - March 19, 2024) - In its latest endeavor to revolutionize women's health technology, Bellabeat has launched the new IVY+ Health Tracker.

Key Points: 
  • San Francisco, California--(Newsfile Corp. - March 19, 2024) - In its latest endeavor to revolutionize women's health technology, Bellabeat has launched the new IVY+ Health Tracker.
  • It is equipped with a sophisticated temperature tracking feature, marking a significant advancement in menstrual and fertility tracking.
  • In conjunction with the Bellabeat app, the IVY+ Health Tracker transforms biometric data into actionable wellness insights.
  • The combination of the IVY+ Health Tracker and the Bellabeat app creates a comprehensive health monitoring experience that extends beyond traditional tracking methods.

Cemtrex’s Vicon Industries to Attend ISC West 2024

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, April 9, 2024

Plus, Anavio’s remote monitoring and management capabilities allow security operations to be performed from anywhere, via any smart device.

Key Points: 
  • Plus, Anavio’s remote monitoring and management capabilities allow security operations to be performed from anywhere, via any smart device.
  • This means customers can invest in the solution and the technology, not the burden of deploying and managing it.
  • But you can also combine face and card credentials for that extra layer of security and flexibility.
  • But we’re equally committed to our on-prem customer base, and as such, we continue to invest heavily in a solution that benefits them.

Emerging Markets Report: Follow the Leader

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, April 9, 2024

ORLANDO, Fla., April 09, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- For some time now the market has been in love with Nvidia (NVDA), the behemoth stock which has been to say the least, a bell cow for the market. And while we don’t discuss actual share prices in our pages, preferring to focus instead on the items that historically drive favorable valuations, Nvidia’s price appreciation has been remarkable and is, powered by their revenue growth and the public’s attraction to Artificial Intelligence technology.

Key Points: 
  • And we believe that the intersection of Health Care and Artificial Intelligence is the first half of that formula.
  • With NVIDIA, healthcare institutions can harness the power of AI and high-performance computing (HPC) to define the future of medicine.
  • If the revenue trend continues, analysts, partners, and market interests may follow.
  • And HEALWELL is certainly following the leader, acquiring and developing potentially lucrative Healthcare A.I.