Meta

From shrimp Jesus to fake self-portraits, AI-generated images have become the latest form of social media spam

Retrieved on: 
Thursday, April 25, 2024

Like the AI image of the pope in a puffer jacket that went viral in May 2023, these AI-generated images are increasingly prevalent – and popular – on social media platforms.

Key Points: 
  • Like the AI image of the pope in a puffer jacket that went viral in May 2023, these AI-generated images are increasingly prevalent – and popular – on social media platforms.
  • Even as many of them border on the surreal, they’re often used to bait engagement from ordinary users.
  • Our findings suggest that these AI-generated images draw in users – and Facebook’s recommendation algorithm may be organically promoting these posts.

Generative AI meets scams and spam

  • They’ve targeted senior citizens while posing as Medicare representatives or computer technicians.
  • On social media, profiteers have used clickbait articles to drive users to ad-laden websites.
  • This signals to the algorithmic curators that perhaps the content should be pushed into the feeds of even more people.
  • But more ordinary creators capitalized on the engagement of AI-generated images, too, without obviously violating platform policies.

Rate ‘my’ work!

  • Some of the copypasta captions baited interaction by directly asking users to, for instance, rate a “painting” by a first-time artist – even when the image was generated by AI – or to wish an elderly person a happy birthday.
  • Facebook users often replied to AI-generated images with comments of encouragement and congratulations

Algorithms push AI-generated content

  • We analyzed Facebook’s own “Widely Viewed Content Reports,” which lists the most popular content, domains, links, pages and posts on the platform per quarter.
  • It showed that the proportion of content that users saw from pages and people they don’t follow steadily increased between 2021 and 2023.
  • Changes to the algorithm have allowed more room for AI-generated content to be organically recommended without prior engagement – perhaps explaining our experiences and those of other users.

‘This post was brought to you by AI’

  • Since Meta currently does not flag AI-generated content by default, we sometimes observed users warning others about scams or spam AI content with infographics.
  • Meta, however, seems to be aware of potential issues if AI-generated content blends into the information environment without notice.
  • The company has released several announcements about how it plans to deal with AI-generated content.
  • In May 2024, Facebook will begin applying a “Made with AI” label to content it can reliably detect as synthetic.


The authors do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

TikTok fears point to larger problem: Poor media literacy in the social media age

Retrieved on: 
Friday, April 19, 2024

The U.S. government moved closer to banning the video social media app TikTok after the House of Representatives attached the measure to an emergency spending bill on Apr.

Key Points: 
  • The U.S. government moved closer to banning the video social media app TikTok after the House of Representatives attached the measure to an emergency spending bill on Apr.
  • The move could improve the bill’s chances in the Senate, and President Joe Biden has indicated that he will sign the bill if it reaches his desk.
  • The bill would force ByteDance, the Chinese company that owns TikTok, to either sell its American holdings to a U.S. company or face a ban in the country.
  • For one, ByteDance can be required to assist the Chinese Communist Party in gathering intelligence, according to the Chinese National Intelligence Law.
  • The fact that China, a country that Americans criticize for its authoritarian practices, bans social media platforms is hardly a reason for the U.S. to do the same.
  • Here’s why I think the recent move against TikTok misses the larger point: Americans’ sources of information have declined in quality and the problem goes beyond any one social media platform.

The deeper problem

  • But the proposed solution of switching to American ownership of the app ignores an even more fundamental threat.
  • The deeper problem is not that the Chinese government can easily manipulate content on the app.
  • It is, rather, that people think it is OK to get their news from social media in the first place.
  • In other words, the real national security vulnerability is that people have acquiesced to informing themselves through social media.

Media and technology literacy

  • Research suggests that it will only be alleviated by inculcating media and technology literacy habits from an early age.
  • My colleagues and I have just launched a pilot program to boost digital media literacy with the Boston Mayor’s Youth Council.
  • Some of these measures to boost media and technology literacy might not be popular among tech users and tech companies.


The Applied Ethics Center at UMass Boston receives funding from the Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies. Nir Eisikovits serves as the data ethics advisor to Hour25AI, a startup dedicated to reducing digital distractions.

Letter from Piero Cipollone to Margrethe Vestager, European Commission Executive Vice-President, on feedback on commitments offered by Apple over access restrictions to near-field communication technology

Retrieved on: 
Friday, April 19, 2024

Finding an

Key Points: 
    • Finding an
      effective response to these concerns would support competition, foster innovation and increase choice for
      consumers with mobile wallets on their iPhones.
    • We note that Apple?s proposed commitments would not give third parties full access to the secure element (SE),
      but only allow for the usage of Host Card Emulation (HCE).
    • Crucially, access to the SE is vital for mobile device based offline digital euro payments.
    • 3 4 Therefore, Apple?s
      proposed commitments, which do not provide full access to the SE of iOS smart phones, would not facilitate
      offline payments with digital euro on iPhones.
    • We understand that the Commission?s antitrust investigation, and Apple?s proposed commitments on access to
      NFC technology, are limited to in-store payments with iOS smart phones.
    • As a result, the ability of merchants to accept payments with Apple devices other than
      through ApplePay might be limited.
    • I would like to take this opportunity to express our appreciation for other Commission initiatives which have
      implications for the European retail payment ecosystem.
    • 9

      An effective implementation of Article 33 on FRAND access to a series of mobile devices is of paramount importance for the offline variant
      of the digital euro.

Letter from Piero Cipollone to Thierry Breton, European Commissioner for Internal Market, on feedback on commitments offered by Apple over access restrictions to near-field communication technology

Retrieved on: 
Friday, April 19, 2024

Finding an

Key Points: 
    • Finding an
      effective response to these concerns would support competition, foster innovation and increase choice for
      consumers with mobile wallets on their iPhones.
    • We note that Apple?s proposed commitments would not give third parties full access to the secure element (SE),
      but only allow for the usage of Host Card Emulation (HCE).
    • If the proposed commitments
      would also be applicable to a potential digital euro, they would not, per se, guarantee that digital euro payments
      made using iPhones were seamless and user-friendly.
    • Crucially, access to the SE is vital for mobile device based offline digital euro payments.
    • 3 4 Therefore, Apple?s
      proposed commitments, which do not provide full access to the SE of iOS smart phones, would not facilitate
      offline payments with digital euro on iPhones.
    • We understand that the Commission?s antitrust investigation, and Apple?s proposed commitments on access to
      NFC technology, are limited to in-store payments with iOS smart phones.
    • As a result, the ability of merchants to accept payments with Apple devices other than
      through ApplePay might be limited.
    • 9

      An effective implementation of Article 33 on FRAND access to a series of mobile devices is of paramount importance for the offline variant
      of the digital euro.

Alcohol Addiction Treatment Firm will be Banned from Disclosing Health Data for Advertising to Settle FTC Charges that It Shared Data Without Consent

Retrieved on: 
Friday, April 12, 2024

The Federal Trade Commission has taken action against an alcohol addiction treatment service for allegedly disclosing users’ personal health data to third-party advertising platforms, including Meta and Google, for advertising without consumer consent, after promising to keep such information confidential.

Key Points: 
  • The Federal Trade Commission has taken action against an alcohol addiction treatment service for allegedly disclosing users’ personal health data to third-party advertising platforms, including Meta and Google, for advertising without consumer consent, after promising to keep such information confidential.
  • As part of a proposed order settling the FTC allegations, New York-based Monument, Inc. will be banned from disclosing health information for advertising and must obtain users’ affirmative consent before sharing health information with third parties for any other purpose.
  • “This action continues the FTC’s work to ensure strict limits on how firms handle sensitive health data, rather than putting the onus on consumers to protect themselves,” said Samuel Levine, Director of the FTC’s Bureau of Consumer Protection.
  • Monument used these pixels and APIs to track “standard” and “custom events,” meaning instances in which consumers interacted with Monument’s website.
  • If the company is found to have misrepresented its finances, it will be required to pay the full amount.
  • The Commission voted 3-0 to refer the complaint and stipulated final order to the Department of Justice for filing.
  • The DOJ filed the complaint and stipulated order in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia.

To understand the risks posed by AI, follow the money

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, April 10, 2024

Shortly thereafter, the consensus switched to fears of an imminent nuclear holocaust.

Key Points: 
  • Shortly thereafter, the consensus switched to fears of an imminent nuclear holocaust.
  • Similarly, today’s experts warn that an artificial general intelligence (AGI) doomsday is imminent.
  • It’s difficult to argue with David Collingridge’s influential thesis that attempting to predict the risks posed by new technologies is a fool’s errand.
  • Focusing on the economic risks from AI is not simply about preventing “monopoly,” “self-preferencing,” or “Big Tech dominance”.
  • It’s about ensuring that the economic environment facilitating innovation is not incentivising hard-to-predict technological risks as companies “move fast and break things” in a race for profit or market dominance.
  • OpenAI is already becoming a dominant player with US$2 billion (£1.6 billion) in annual sales and millions of users.

Degrading quality for higher profit

  • The problems fostered by social media, search, and recommendation algorithms was never an engineering issue, but one of financial incentives (of profit growth) not aligning with algorithms’ safe, effective, and equitable deployment.
  • For digital platforms, extracting digital rents usually entails degrading the quality of information shown to the user, on the basis of them “owning” access to a mass of customers.
  • But over time, a misalignment between the initial promise of them providing user value and the need to expand profit margins as growth slows has driven bad platform behaviour.

Amazon’s advertising

  • In our research on Amazon, we found that users still tend to click on the product results at the top of the page, even when they are no longer the best results but instead paid advertising placements.
  • For social media platforms, this was addictive content to increase time spent on platform at any cost to user health.
  • In the process, profits and profit margins have become concentrated in a few platforms’ hands, making innovation by outside companies harder.
  • Amazon’s most recent quarterly disclosures (Q4, 2023), shows year-on-year growth in online sales of 9%, but growth in fees of 20% (third-party seller services) and 27% (advertising sales).
  • Algorithms have become market gatekeepers and value allocators, and are now becoming producers and arbiters of knowledge.

Risks posed by the next generation of AI

  • But how much greater are the risks for the next generation of AI systems?
  • Thankfully, society is not helpless in shaping the economic risks that invariably arise after each new innovation.
  • Risks brought about from the economic environment in which innovation occurs are not immutable.
  • Market structure is shaped by regulators and a platform’s algorithmic institutions (especially its algorithms which make market-like allocations).
  • What role might interoperability and open source play in keeping the AI industry a more competitive and inclusive market?
  • Instead, we should try to recalibrate the economic incentives underpinning today’s innovations, away from risky uses of AI technology and towards open, accountable, AI algorithms that support and disperse value equitably.
  • Ilan Strauss receives funding from The Omidyar Network through the UCL IIPP research project on algorithmic rents Mariana Mazzucato received funding for this project from the Omidyar Foundation.
  • Rufus Rock received funding from the Omidyar Network whilst pursuing the research referenced in this piece.

ROSEN, RECOGNIZED INVESTOR COUNSEL, Encourages Next Bridge Hydrocarbons, Inc. Investors to Secure Counsel Before Important Deadline in Securities Class Action

Retrieved on: 
Saturday, April 6, 2024

WHAT TO DO NEXT: To join the NBH class action, go to https://rosenlegal.com/submit-form/?case_id=23445 or call Phillip Kim, Esq.

Key Points: 
  • WHAT TO DO NEXT: To join the NBH class action, go to https://rosenlegal.com/submit-form/?case_id=23445 or call Phillip Kim, Esq.
  • WHY ROSEN LAW: We encourage investors to select qualified counsel with a track record of success in leadership roles.
  • The Rosen Law Firm represents investors throughout the globe, concentrating its practice in securities class actions and shareholder derivative litigation.
  • 1 by ISS Securities Class Action Services for number of securities class action settlements in 2017.

ROSEN, LEADING INVESTOR COUNSEL, Encourages Next Bridge Hydrocarbons, Inc. Investors to Secure Counsel Before Important Deadline in Securities Class Action

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, March 27, 2024

WHAT TO DO NEXT: To join the NBH class action, go to https://rosenlegal.com/submit-form/?case_id=23445 or call Phillip Kim, Esq.

Key Points: 
  • WHAT TO DO NEXT: To join the NBH class action, go to https://rosenlegal.com/submit-form/?case_id=23445 or call Phillip Kim, Esq.
  • WHY ROSEN LAW: We encourage investors to select qualified counsel with a track record of success in leadership roles.
  • The Rosen Law Firm represents investors throughout the globe, concentrating its practice in securities class actions and shareholder derivative litigation.
  • 1 by ISS Securities Class Action Services for number of securities class action settlements in 2017.

ROSEN, A LEADING LAW FIRM, Encourages Next Bridge Hydrocarbons, Inc. Investors to Secure Counsel Before Important Deadline in Securities Class Action

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, March 19, 2024

WHAT TO DO NEXT: To join the NBH class action, go to https://rosenlegal.com/submit-form/?case_id=23445 or call Phillip Kim, Esq.

Key Points: 
  • WHAT TO DO NEXT: To join the NBH class action, go to https://rosenlegal.com/submit-form/?case_id=23445 or call Phillip Kim, Esq.
  • WHY ROSEN LAW: We encourage investors to select qualified counsel with a track record of success in leadership roles.
  • The Rosen Law Firm represents investors throughout the globe, concentrating its practice in securities class actions and shareholder derivative litigation.
  • 1 by ISS Securities Class Action Services for number of securities class action settlements in 2017.