Society

The costs of workplace violence are too high to ignore

Retrieved on: 
Thursday, April 25, 2024

In the U.S., more than 2 million workers face violence on the job each year – and those are just the cases that get reported.

Key Points: 
  • In the U.S., more than 2 million workers face violence on the job each year – and those are just the cases that get reported.
  • The effects of workplace violence are profound, including physical and emotional suffering, destroyed careers and harm to companies and society.
  • Although estimates differ, researchers have put the cost of workplace violence at as much as US$56 billion annually – and that’s likely an undercount.

Service workers are at risk

  • Similarly, a survey by the AFL-CIO found that 53% of hotel workers had experienced harassment on the job.
  • Meanwhile, 3 in 4 health care workers report exposure to workplace violence.
  • At the same time, men of color and women of all races, who are at elevated risk of having already experienced discrimination, are overrepresented among service industry employees.

Companies fail to prioritize safety

  • The potential for cost savings was made clear in another Liberty Mutual report published about two decades later.
  • It found that on-the-job violence cost the health and social services sector nearly half a billion dollars in 2022 alone.
  • Despite this fact, only about 30% of businesses have established safety and health programs, according to the U.S. Department of Labor’s Occupational Safety and Health Administration.

Opportunities and solutions exist

  • Research shows that a diversity, equity, inclusion and belonging lens in the workplace helps create a feeling of safety and confidence that fosters security.
  • Many employees will have experienced forms of discrimination in varying degrees of severity throughout their time in the workplace.
  • By adopting a DEIB-informed approach and expressing cultural sensitivity, workplaces can become safer environments for everyone.
  • Their evidence-based approach encompasses a variety of interventions against workplace violence and works toward creating meaningful change in industries across the country.


Miranda Kitterlin-Lynch volunteered as a speaker at PAVE Prevention Inc.'s annual summits in 2022 and 2023. She has no financial stake in the organization.

Ancient nomads you’ve probably never heard of disappeared from Europe 1,000 years ago. Now, DNA analysis reveals how they lived

Retrieved on: 
Thursday, April 25, 2024

For centuries, our main sources of information have been pottery sherds, burial sites and ancient texts.

Key Points: 
  • For centuries, our main sources of information have been pottery sherds, burial sites and ancient texts.
  • But the study of ancient DNA is changing what we know about the human past, and what we can know.

Who were the Avars?


The Avars were a nomadic people originating from eastern central Asia. From the 6th to the 9th century CE, they wielded power over much of eastern central Europe.

  • The Avars are renowned among archaeologists for their distinctive belt garnitures, but their broader legacy has been overshadowed by predecessors such as the Huns.
  • Nevertheless, Avar burial sites provide invaluable insights into their customs and way of life.

Kinship patterns, social practices and population dynamics

  • We combined ancient DNA data with archaeological, anthropological and historical context.
  • As a result, we have been able to reconstruct extensive pedigrees, shedding light on kinship patterns, social practices and population dynamics of this enigmatic period.


We sampled all available human remains from four fully excavated Avar-era cemeteries, including those at Rákóczifalva and Hajdúnánás in what is now Hungary. This resulted in a meticulous analysis of 424 individuals. Around 300 of these individuals had close relatives buried in the same cemetery. This allowed us to reconstruct multiple extensive pedigrees spanning up to nine generations and 250 years.

Communities were organised around main fathers’ lines

  • Our results suggest Avar society ran on a strict system of descent through the father’s line (patrilineal descent).
  • In contrast, women played a crucial role in fostering social ties by marrying outside their family’s community.
  • Our study also revealed a transition in the main line of descent within Rákóczifalva, when one pedigree took over from another.
  • Our results show an apparent genetic continuity can mask the replacement of entire communities.

Future direction of research


Our study, carried out with researchers from the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany and at Eötvös Loránd University in Budapest, Hungary, is part of a larger project called HistoGenes funded by the European Research Council. This project shows we can use ancient DNA to examine entire communities, rather than just individuals. We think there is a lot more we can learn.

  • Now we aim to deepen our understanding of ancestral Avar society by expanding our research over a wider geographical area within the Avar realm.
  • Additionally, we plan to study evidence of pathogens and disease among the individuals in this research, to understand more about their health and lives.
  • Another avenue of research is improving the dating of Avar sites.
  • Bunbury receives funding from the Australian Research Council (ARC) (project number CE170100015).
  • Guido Alberto Gnecchi-Ruscone receives funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 856453.

Christine Lagarde: Unlocking the power of ideas

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, April 23, 2024

Since 2022 rising housing costs have, on average, largely been offset by growth in household income, leading to stable housing cost to household income ratios.

Key Points: 
  • Since 2022 rising housing costs have, on average, largely been offset by growth in household income, leading to stable housing cost to household income ratios.
  • The housing cost burden has, however, increased slightly for both renter and mortgage households at the upper end of the income distribution.

From sumptuous engravings to stick-figure sketches, Passover Haggadahs − and their art − have been evolving for centuries

Retrieved on: 
Friday, April 19, 2024

The Jewish festival of Passover recalls the biblical story of the Israelites enslaved by Egypt and their miraculous escape.

Key Points: 
  • The Jewish festival of Passover recalls the biblical story of the Israelites enslaved by Egypt and their miraculous escape.
  • Every year, a written guide known as a “Haggadah” is read at the Seder table.
  • The core text comprises a description of ritual foods, the story of the Exodus, blessings, commentaries, hymns and songs.

An illustrated classic


One of the greatest examples our library has of this blending of cultures was printed in Amsterdam in 1695.

  • The Amsterdam Haggadah was illustrated by Abraham Bar Yaakov, a German pastor who converted to Judaism.
  • In addition, he incorporated a pull-out map of the route of the Exodus and an imaginative rendering of the Temple in Jerusalem.
  • The text, traditionally written in Hebrew and Aramaic, included instructions in Yiddish and Ladino, the everyday languages for Jews in Europe.
  • The Amsterdam Haggadah proved to be incredibly influential on later versions, with its illustrations copied into the modern era.

A Haggadah for everyone

  • Modern Haggadah illustrations also reflected developments in the art world.
  • In 1920s Berlin, a Jewish art teacher, Otto Geismar, reinterpreted the story of the Exodus using plain, black-and-white, modernist “stick figures” – another Haggadah in our collection.
  • Geismar even injected elements of humor: A child is shown asleep at the table, and in another scene a family of stick figures is engaged in animated conversation and debate.
  • In his depictions of ancient Israelite slaves, stick figures appear especially burdened with heavy loads on their backs.

Wine – and coffee

  • Meanwhile, some suppliers sensed an opportunity to adapt it for their own needs.
  • Owner Sam Schapiro savvily linked his products to the Seder, during which participants drink four small cups of sacramental wine.
  • Wine, seen at this point as a luxury item, also symbolized freedom.
  • Schapiro’s Haggadah fulfilled the commandment to relate the story of the Exodus for a new generation – but the opening pages also provide a tribute in Yiddish to Sam Schapiro’s 40-year-old company.
  • Here Schapiro’s is praised for being the place where religious men and intellectuals alike could get together over a good glass of wine.


Rebecca J.W. Jefferson does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

FPF Submits Comments to the Office of Management and Budget on AI and Privacy Impact Assessments

Retrieved on: 
Thursday, April 18, 2024

FPF Submits Comments to the Office of Management and Budget on AI and Privacy Impact Assessments

Key Points: 
  • FPF Submits Comments to the Office of Management and Budget on AI and Privacy Impact Assessments
    On April 1, 2024, the Future of Privacy Forum filed comments to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in response to the agency’s Request for Information on how privacy impact assessments (PIAs) may mitigate privacy risks exacerbated by AI and other advances in technology.
  • As privacy impact assessments are a well-established means for both public and private entities to assess privacy risks in their services, products, and programs, there is a tremendous opportunity for federal agencies to apply learnings from existing data privacy to the challenges that AI presents as a rapidly evolving technology.
  • Ensuring that the scope and substance of a PIA for AI tools account for role-specific responsibilities and capabilities in the AI system lifecycle.
  • “Whether conducted by the public sector, private companies, or other entities, privacy impact assessments can play an important role in evaluating and mitigating certain risks associated with technology.

Young people are getting unhappier – a lack of childhood freedom and independence may be partly to blame

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, April 10, 2024

Experts often highlight social media and harsh economic times as key reasons why young people are getting unhappier.

Key Points: 
  • Experts often highlight social media and harsh economic times as key reasons why young people are getting unhappier.
  • Younger generations have less freedom and independence than previous generations did.
  • The lack of childhood freedom isn’t just a result of parental control.

Emotional, social and cognitive effects

  • Psychologist Jean Piaget emphasised the importance of exploration and experimentation in cognitive development in the 1950s.
  • By restricting children’s freedom to explore and take age-appropriate risks, we deprive them of opportunities for intellectual curiosity and innovation.
  • The decline in independence can have implications for social and emotional development.
  • Research highlights the importance of peer interactions in shaping social competence and emotional intelligence.
  • By orchestrating play dates and entertainment, parents may therefore inadvertently limit their children’s ability to navigate social dynamics.

Age-appropriate freedom

  • Evidence supports the idea that freedom and independence is crucial for the happiness and wellbeing of young people.
  • A five-year-old, for example, can be allowed and encouraged to butter their own toast, make their bed, or play on their own in the garden.
  • A 10-year-old, meanwhile, should be able to walk to and from school on their own, be responsible for their homework and keep their space tidy.


Fiorentina Sterkaj does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

How ‘white’ fragility perpetuates anti-Black racism in Arab societies

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, April 10, 2024

The perpetuation of anti-Black racism within Arab societies finds its roots in what Bahraini cultural critic Nader Kadhem identifies as the dehumanization of Black people.

Key Points: 
  • The perpetuation of anti-Black racism within Arab societies finds its roots in what Bahraini cultural critic Nader Kadhem identifies as the dehumanization of Black people.
  • This includes characterizations that caricature them with mental weakness, moral impotence, excessive sexual energy, foolishness and a tendency to laziness.
  • While racist portrayals have faced increasing criticism in recent years, anti-Black racism endures, sustained in part by a form of white fragility.

White fragility in the Arab world

  • The term white fragility refers to the defensive reactions and discomfort exhibited by white people when discussing race and racism.
  • Not all facets of white fragility seamlessly translate into the modern Arab cultural landscape, but echoes of its influence resonate and shed light on the multifaceted nature of anti-Black racism in the Arab world.

Examples of white fragility

  • When confronted with discussions on anti-Black racism, those with light-skinned privilege in Arab societies often display manifestations of white fragility.
  • These can include expressions of anger, refusal, avoidance, debate, withdrawal or denial.
  • These defensive responses illustrate the common reactions among lighter-skinned Arabs when their racial privilege or involvement in systemic racism is called into question.
  • This defensive stance contributes to the persistence of racial inequity by obstructing constructive discourse and sabotaging attempts to confront systemic racism.

Unraveling white Arab fragility

  • Acknowledging the prevalence of racism against Black people within Arab societies could challenge this belief, leading to discomfort and uncertainty among “white” Arabs.
  • Claiming to have a Black or other racialized family member represents yet another manifestation of white fragility within DiAngelo’s American framework.
  • Marriages between Black and white Arabs are less prevelant in the Arab world, and even when there is a Black family member, there is a reluctance to acknowledge it.
  • White fragility is a potent mechanism that maintains privilege.


Amir Al-Azraki does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

EQS-News: ProCredit group finishes 2023 with a strong business and financial performance; RoE guidance achieved

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, April 10, 2024

ProCredit group finishes 2023 with a strong business and financial performance; RoE guidance achieved

Key Points: 
  • ProCredit group finishes 2023 with a strong business and financial performance; RoE guidance achieved
    The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement.
  • ProCredit group finishes 2023 with a strong business and financial performance; RoE guidance achieved
    Loans grow by 1.9%; ProCredit Direct for private clients drives strong 15.3% deposit growth; CET1 ratio comfortable at 14.3%
    Frankfurt am Main, 20 March 2024 - The ProCredit group, which is mainly active in South Eastern and Eastern Europe, recorded a strong financial result of EUR 113.4 million in 2023 that corresponds to a return on equity of 12.2%.
  • Deposits showed good growth of EUR 965 million or 15.3% with a strong contribution from the retail segment.
  • Deposits grew by a strong EUR 965 million or 15.3% (2022: EUR +748 million or 13.5%), to which private individuals contributed approximately 50%.

EQS-News: ProCredit Management Board presents updated business strategy for a broadened ProCredit footprint on its second Capital Markets Day

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, April 10, 2024

On the back of a very successful year 2023, the Management Board presented the updated business strategy of the group, which foresees significantly increasing ProCredit’s footprint in its existing markets in South Eastern and Eastern Europe over the next years.

Key Points: 
  • On the back of a very successful year 2023, the Management Board presented the updated business strategy of the group, which foresees significantly increasing ProCredit’s footprint in its existing markets in South Eastern and Eastern Europe over the next years.
  • “We want to firmly position ourselves as the leading bank for MSMEs in our region and build a strong reputation as an attractive bank for private individuals.
  • The Management Board also highlighted a change in direction with regard to its approach to the retail sector.
  • The presentation materials, as well as a recording of the Capital Markets Day 2024 event, are available in the Investor Relations section of the ProCredit Holding website at https://www.procredit-holding.com/investor-relations/capital-markets-day/
    Andrea Kaufmann, Group Communications, ProCredit Holding, Tel.

EQS-News: PATRIZIA Annual Report 2023: Resilient platform but EBITDA impacted by market headwinds - cautious optimism for 2024 with focus on smart real asset investments

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, April 10, 2024

PATRIZIA remained an active net buyer with investments signed for clients more than offsetting disposals and redemptions, demonstrating the resilience of the Company’s independent investment platform.

Key Points: 
  • PATRIZIA remained an active net buyer with investments signed for clients more than offsetting disposals and redemptions, demonstrating the resilience of the Company’s independent investment platform.
  • Nevertheless, AUM declined by 3.2% to EUR 57.3bn due to valuation pressure in a challenging market environment.
  • PATRIZIA reorganised operations and adapted its business focus to accommodate the lower level of client investments in the second half of 2023.
  • PATRIZIA continues to run a solid balance sheet with a net equity ratio of 69.0% and available liquidity of EUR 291.0m.