Noise

Dungeons and Dragons at 50: how the role-playing game may soon be used as a form of therapy

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, April 23, 2024

Dungeons and Dragons (D&D) is crossing a new frontier, as the game may soon be used as a form of psychological therapy.

Key Points: 
  • Dungeons and Dragons (D&D) is crossing a new frontier, as the game may soon be used as a form of psychological therapy.
  • Over the last five years, I have researched possibilities for the game’s clinical implementation, as well as potential hurdles.
  • The therapeutic interest in the game only arose in the last five years, when D&D experienced a renaissance.

Playing safely

  • Released in 1974, there was something of a “Satanic panic” around the game, which was seen by some as a cradle of Satanic occultism.
  • Despite this, some clinicians still view playing D&D as cause of mental health issues.
  • Another reason for the hesitancy is that there can be a real risk involved in using D&D in therapy with no proper plan in place.
  • Since our research in 2023, at least 16 theoretical guidelines have been published, drafting ideas or sharing anecdotes of good practice.
  • And more importantly, more research is being released showing successful implementation in the community and even in forensic services.


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Sören Henrich does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

Why don’t female crickets chirp?

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, April 23, 2024

Why don’t female crickets chirp?

Key Points: 
  • Why don’t female crickets chirp?
  • Among crickets, males are the only ones that make noise because females don’t have sound-producing structures on their wings.
  • But the female can hear very well and will come to a male who is signaling to her from some distance away.
  • You can learn to recognize them with a little practice, even if you never find the actual crickets.

Taylor Swift’s The Tortured Poets Department and the art of melodrama

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, April 23, 2024

Lyrically, The Tortured Poets Department is a euphoric rejection of societal expectations.

Key Points: 
  • Lyrically, The Tortured Poets Department is a euphoric rejection of societal expectations.
  • The title track declares: “You’re not Dylan Thomas, I’m not Patti Smith”, pointing to other famously troubled (or “tortured”) lyrical poets.
  • “In melodrama,” he explains, “man remains undivided, free from the agony of choosing between conflicting imperatives and desires”.
  • This speaks to the extremes of emotion explored in The Tortured Poets Department, including frequent references to death.

Beyoncé and Dolly Parton’s versions of Jolene represent two sides of southern femininity

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, April 23, 2024

On her new album, Cowboy Carter, Beyoncé puts a new spin on Dolly Parton’s classic song, Jolene.

Key Points: 
  • On her new album, Cowboy Carter, Beyoncé puts a new spin on Dolly Parton’s classic song, Jolene.
  • Some people commenting online were vocal about not liking Beyoncé’s version, often citing its lack of vulnerability when compared to Parton’s version.
  • There are upwards of 80 covers of Jolene, but Beyoncé’s is a departure from the rest.
  • The Houston native’s Jolene is decidedly Black, and therein lies the crux of the different reactions towards the song.
  • It is important to examine the story Dolly Parton tells on Jolene because it, too, is rooted in her racial and gendered identity as much as Beyoncé’s Jolene is.

How is Beyoncé’s story the same but different?

  • Towards the end of the song, Beyoncé and her partner turn a corner and offer hope against the disruption that Jolene represents.
  • Beyoncé’s Jolene is introduced by Dolly Parton herself in a short interlude.
  • Parton makes a clear association between her experience with Jolene and Beyoncé’s experience with “Becky with the good hair” (or “hussy” as Parton says).
  • But the term has evolved to encompass racially ambiguous women with European or Asian features, lighter skin and loose curls or straight hair.
  • Why would we expect the song to be the same when these two women are far from?


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Kadian Pow does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

Nowcasting consumer price inflation using high-frequency scanner data: evidence from Germany

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, April 23, 2024
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Key Points: 

    Taylor’s clues and Ripley’s secrets – what you should see and listen to this week

    Retrieved on: 
    Friday, April 19, 2024

    Over the past few weeks, Taylor Swift has planted clues about her 11th album, The Tortured Poets Department, which is finally released today.

    Key Points: 
    • Over the past few weeks, Taylor Swift has planted clues about her 11th album, The Tortured Poets Department, which is finally released today.
    • The announcement of the album at this year’s Grammys took everyone, including her devoted Swifties, by surprise.
    • A popular theory among Swifties is that track five on her albums is where she really exposes her raw emotions.
    • Read more:
      I've researched Clara Bow – it's no wonder the actress inspired Taylor Swift's new album

    What lurks beneath

    • In the film Sometimes I Think About Dying, protagonist Fran also has a lot going on beneath her calm surface.
    • A shy and withdrawn office worker, her days are filled with menial tasks and painfully mundane experiences.
    • The monotony of it all allows for moments where her mind wanders into darkness, imagining the various ways she could die.

    Welsh up-and-comers and Italian greats

    • Singing is deeply woven into Welsh culture and traditions and it’s home to many greats – Shirley Bassey, Tom Jones, Stereophonics, Super Furry Animals and Manic Street Preachers to name a few.
    • I’ve been listening to one of their recs, Cerys Hafana, whose minimalist electronic folk draws on traditional Welsh music to create hypnotic tracks.
    • Read more:
      Enzo Mari at the Design Museum explores how the giant of Italian design saw his work as a political act


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    Wild turkey numbers are falling in some parts of the US – the main reason may be habitat loss

    Retrieved on: 
    Friday, April 19, 2024

    But people killed them indiscriminately year-round – sometimes for their meat and feathers, but settlers also took turkey eggs from nests and poisoned adult turkeys to keep them from damaging crops.

    Key Points: 
    • But people killed them indiscriminately year-round – sometimes for their meat and feathers, but settlers also took turkey eggs from nests and poisoned adult turkeys to keep them from damaging crops.
    • Thanks to this unregulated killing and habitat loss, by 1900 wild turkeys had disappeared from much of their historical range.
    • Turkey populations gradually recovered over the 20th century, aided by regulation, conservation funding and state restoration programs.
    • We are wildlife ecologists working to determine why turkey populations are shrinking in portions of their range.

    Fewer open spaces

    • While turkeys may appear at home in urban areas, their habitat is open forest – areas with sparse trees that allow near-full sunlight to reach herbaceous plants at ground level.
    • In 1792, naturalist William Bartram described the eastern U.S. as “Grande Savane,” or big savanna, a landscape with abundant wild turkeys.
    • The open spaces that are left often are not suitable for wild turkeys: They need a well-developed layer of vegetation at ground level that includes mainly wild flowers, native grasses and young shrubs and trees to provide cover for nesting and raising their young.
    • Turkeys can persist in these denser, shaded forests, but they don’t reproduce as successfully, and fewer of their young survive.
    • Over the past 50 years, populations of bird species that live in open forests and grasslands have fallen by more than 50%.

    The roles of food, predators and hunting

    • For example, blame is often placed on more abundant predators that eat turkey eggs, such as raccoons and opossums.
    • But these predators probably are more abundant in part due to changes in turkey habitat.
    • This suggests that prescribed fire across the wild turkey’s range creates an environment that’s more favorable for turkeys than for their predators.
    • Lastly, some observers have proposed that the timing of hunting could be affecting turkey reproduction.

    Creating space for turkeys

    • Land owners can help by managing for native grasses and wildflowers on their property, which will provide breeding habitat for turkeys.
    • We have produced podcast episodes that discuss which plants are valuable to turkeys and other wildlife, and how to promote and maintain plants that are turkey-friendly.


    Marcus Lashley receives funding from the Florida Fish and Wildlife Commission, the National Wild Turkey Federation, and Turkeys for Tomorrow. William Gulsby receives funding from the Alabama Wildlife Federation, Turkeys for Tomorrow and the National Wild Turkey Federation.

    The Beautiful Game: a film about the Homelessness World Cup that’s a testament to how football can change lives

    Retrieved on: 
    Friday, April 19, 2024

    Starring Bill Nighy as coach Mal, it follows the England team as they prepare for the Homelessness World Cup in Rome.

    Key Points: 
    • Starring Bill Nighy as coach Mal, it follows the England team as they prepare for the Homelessness World Cup in Rome.
    • The Homelessness World Cup is a real football tournament and the film was made by the foundation responsible for the annual games.
    • We did so by focusing on how the Homeless World Cup and Street Soccer (Scotland) have affected the lives of some people.
    • Football can contribute to non-football outcomes, such as reducing homelessness and building other skills such as team work and communication.

    Newly uncovered Helen of Troy fresco shows Pompeii’s elite were eager for ancient Greek stories about women

    Retrieved on: 
    Thursday, April 18, 2024

    Imagine seeing the face of Helen of Troy staring back at you, from within the ashes of a 2,000-year-old city.

    Key Points: 
    • Imagine seeing the face of Helen of Troy staring back at you, from within the ashes of a 2,000-year-old city.
    • And these ashes aren’t the scars of a city burned down for the sake of “the face that launch’d a thousand ships”.
    • Helen is depicted in stunning detail (alongside Paris, the prince of Troy) in one of the paintings on the recently discovered fresco wall of the winter dining room of a Pompeian villa.
    • Read more:
      Pompeii’s House of the Vettii reopens: a reminder that Roman sexuality was far more complex than simply gay or straight

    The women of Troy

    • It’s not just their unusual style, which shows the painters experimenting with new techniques and representing the latest artistic fashions.
    • It’s the trio of women from Greek myth collected together in a way that makes us see the Trojan war myth anew – and puts the stories of women at the forefront.
    • It shows that, just like us, Pompeii’s elite were well versed in – and eager for – stories of the women of ancient Greek myth.

    The role of the fresco

    • Sit on one side, and you’d be faced with the image of Helen’s very first encounter with Paris.
    • Is there a sense that Helen is lingering, uncertain, with that back foot scraping behind her?
    • You can just imagine the Pompeian literati quaffing glasses of expensive wine as they gazed at Helen’s face and debated the subject.
    • This is the price of ownership over your body as a woman in Greek myth – the loss of your voice.
    • As the grim skeletons discovered in the villa show, just like the Trojans, Verus and his guests didn’t listen to Cassandra either.


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    Emily Hauser does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    Hard work and happy accidents: why do so many of us prefer ‘difficult’ analogue technology?

    Retrieved on: 
    Thursday, April 18, 2024

    Up two flights of stairs, the music machinery on offer includes brands such as Moog and Buchla, as well as modern euro-racks.

    Key Points: 
    • Up two flights of stairs, the music machinery on offer includes brands such as Moog and Buchla, as well as modern euro-racks.
    • (From Michael’s fieldnotes)
      I finally locate the legendary Schneiders Buero, a shop selling analogue synthesizers in Berlin’s Kotti neighbourhood.
    • Up two flights of stairs, the music machinery on offer includes brands such as Moog and Buchla, as well as modern euro-racks.
    • (From Michael’s fieldnotes) As academics who rarely go a day without playing or making music, we have spent the past decade examining the extraordinary revival of analogue technology.
    • This means there are now more analogue options available than at any time since the 1970s, the heyday of the modular format.

    The appeal of the slow

    • So we dived in.
    • Eventually, these forays became our formal research project, which has included visiting record fairs and conventions around the world, going on photowalks and attending listening evenings, and meeting an array of diehard analogue communities both on and off line.
    • The team is working with academics from different backgrounds who have been engaged in projects aimed at tackling societal and scientific challenges.
    • And we expect interest in such experiences to rise exponentially in coming years.
    • Recognising our existential need to occasionally slow down can be the basis for winning consumer strategies.
    • Recognising our existential need to occasionally slow down can be the basis for winning consumer strategies.

    Saved from demolition

    • Rather than nostalgia, they are turning to film because of its aesthetic values and a greater sense of creative control over their photos.
    • In response, venerable brands including Kodak, Polaroid and Leica have re-emerged – in some cases, almost from the dead.
    • We literally saved it from demolition at the very last second in 2008.
    • We literally saved it from demolition at the very last second in 2008.
    • He said luxury brands such as Gucci are particularly keen on using film photography as this gives their promotional material a different look.

    Work, effort, meaning

    • When it was conceded that digital probably was better for wildlife photography, James cut in:
      That’s to miss the point!
    • The sound might be better but you miss seeing the work that went into the performance, the effort of the players and their crew.
    • Work, effort, meaning – these ideas are all interconnected for users and consumers of analogue technology.
    • However, when asked to compare the two, they talk about the greater weight and meaning they give to their analogue experiences.
    • I think it is the quality of the human voice; it does feel more like someone’s speaking to me.
    • And part of what makes this possible is the process of analogue recording, in which all the sounds being made, including the unscripted noise of the recording process itself, are captured in the final track.
    • To facilitate this sound, some musicians have even started setting up their own pressing plants, such as Jack White’s Third Man Pressing in Detroit.

    The joy of happy accidents

    • Half of what you do trying to make music is like a happy accident that ends up sounding better than what you intended.
    • When we started, we didn’t have that technology, so we made mistakes and some of them were happy accidents, resulting in iconic tracks.
    • When we started, we didn’t have that technology, so we made mistakes and some of them were happy accidents, resulting in iconic tracks.
    • It’s these happy accidents that we love.
    • It’s these happy accidents that we love.
    • For example, the opening bass part of Cannonball, the 1993 song by US Indie band the Breeders, accidentally starts in a different key.
    • Bass player Josephine Wiggs began playing the riff one step down, then fixed it when the drums came in.

    Digital technology is de-skilling us

    • Over the decade or so of our research, explanations for the analogue revival have shifted from nostalgia, to the desire for something physical in a digital age, to the sense that analogue technology is creatively preferable.
    • Is digital technology de-skilling consumers, leading to a sense of alienation?
    • Using analogue technology is another way consumers can feed this desire to re-skill.
    • Rob told us how his love of music had turned sour with the “sheer ease” of digital, starting with CDs and the MP3 player – and how vinyl had reinvigorated him.
    • For him, the problem came when listening on digital devices without the “sides” of vinyl albums, and then on music streaming platforms whose digital algorithms preference popular tracks.

    ‘This song sucks’

    • These are the people who want to stretch and break the rules and trigger the happy accidents that create something altogether new.
    • For example, photographers who seek more creative expressions by pre-soaking or “souping” their camera film in lemon juice, coffee, beer, or even burning it.
    • And among this group, connecting digital and analogue technology is also common – combining two completely different systems to generate even more possibilities.
    • Film director Denis Villeneuve’s first instalment of Dune (2021) was initially shot on digital, then transferred to film, before being re-digitised.
    • By combining the two, Villeneuve got a film that, in his words, has a “more timeless, painterly feel”.


    For you: more from our Insights series:
    How music heals us, even when it’s sad – by a neuroscientist leading a new study of musical therapy

    The artist formerly known as Camille – Prince’s lost album ‘comes out’

    Beatrix Potter’s famous tales are rooted in stories told by enslaved Africans – but she was very quiet about their origins

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    The authors do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.