BC

Ancient Roman wine production may hold clues for battling climate change

Retrieved on: 
Thursday, January 4, 2024

Estimates put the average Roman male’s consumption at a litre or more of diluted wine per day.

Key Points: 
  • Estimates put the average Roman male’s consumption at a litre or more of diluted wine per day.
  • The drink was also a symbol of civilised behaviour, and widely used as a drug, medicine and ritual beverage.


We can learn a great deal from the methods Romans used to produce wine about adapting our own agricultural systems to a warming planet. My research has explored the role of vine agroforestry systems in Roman viticulture by looking at archaeology, ancient literature and more modern sources.

Forest agriculture

  • In contrast to the low plants that blanket hillsides in modern vineyards, these vines grew high into the trees.
  • Numerous scenes on Roman sarcophagi and mosaics depict harvesters picking grapes using high ladders, and collecting them in small, distinctive cone-shaped baskets.

Pre industrial wine production

  • They would combine several crops on one small area of land in order to survive, though more commercial farms have also been recorded.
  • Both Pliny and Columella recommended the use of fast growing trees with lots of foliage to protect vines from snooping animals.
  • This observation may baffle modern wine growers, as grapevines do not like too much water.


To modern wine makers, growing vines in damp soil and humid air is unthinkable. It presents a huge risk of fungal diseases that could weaken and kill the vine. Nevertheless, the Romans made it work.

An enduring, ancient technique

  • This relatively recent documentation, in combination with ancient source material, reveals the ingenuity of the system.
  • This means that they soak up excess water from the soil, acting as a water pump and contributing to the natural drainage of an area.
  • High climbing vines also have deeper and more developed roots, which makes them more resistant to rot caused by parasites.

An example for a warming world

  • This means that Roman winemakers in Italy often operated under warmer and more humid conditions than those experienced in much of the 20th century.
  • Most importantly, however, the shade provided by trees seems to delay the ripening of grapes by weeks without problematically decreasing yields.

Roman agriculture on the world stage

  • The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations has recently stressed the benefits of agroforestry in a warming world.
  • Insights into Roman and pre-industrial practices suggest that this approach may also help winemakers to adapt to an ever-warming planet.


Dimitri Van Limbergen no recibe salario, ni ejerce labores de consultoría, ni posee acciones, ni recibe financiación de ninguna compañía u organización que pueda obtener beneficio de este artículo, y ha declarado carecer de vínculos relevantes más allá del cargo académico citado.

We gave $7,500 to people experiencing homelessness — here's what happened next

Retrieved on: 
Sunday, September 17, 2023

Individuals experiencing homelessness are heavily stigmatized, dehumanized and perceived to be less competent and trustworthy.

Key Points: 
  • Individuals experiencing homelessness are heavily stigmatized, dehumanized and perceived to be less competent and trustworthy.
  • A 2020 count by the BC Non-Profit Housing Association in Metro Vancouver found there were 3,634 people experiencing homelessness; among them, 1,029 unsheltered and 2,605 sheltered.
  • Present approaches are failing, as evidenced by the rapidly increasing number of people experiencing homelessness.

Trying something new

    • We gave a one-time cash transfer of $7,500 to people experiencing homelessness in Vancouver.
    • This lump sum, equivalent to the 2016 annual income assistance in British Columbia, provided people the financial freedom to pay rent and meet other living costs.
    • The cash transfer also represented a dignified way to empower people to escape homelessness.

Our participants

    • The 50 participants in the cash group were informed about the cash transfer only after completing the baseline survey.
    • We lost contact with around 30 per cent of participants during this time while some relocated away from Vancouver.
    • The workshop consisted of a series of exercises to help participants brainstorm ways to regain stability in their lives.
    • Coaching consisted of phone calls with a certified coach trained to help participants achieve their life goals.

What we found

    • That means the cash transfers actually saved the government and taxpayers money.
    • Cash recipients increased spending on rent, food, transit and things like furniture or a car.
    • That challenges the stereotype that people in homelessness would squander money they receive on alcohol and drugs.
    • However, around 50 per cent of participants in our study moved into housing just one month after the cash transfer.
    • But despite that, they were still below the poverty line and nowhere close to meeting the living costs in Vancouver.

Cleopatra's skin colour didn't matter in ancient Egypt – her strategic role in world history did

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, May 9, 2023

Cleopatra, queen of Egypt in the years 51-30 BC, is back in the news thanks to a controversial docudrama series on Netflix called Queen Cleopatra.

Key Points: 
  • Cleopatra, queen of Egypt in the years 51-30 BC, is back in the news thanks to a controversial docudrama series on Netflix called Queen Cleopatra.
  • The fuss has provided an opportunity to look at her role in history and how she has been portrayed over time.

Who was Cleopatra and why is she so important?

    • In a very real sense, the reign of Cleopatra marks the final flourishing of ancient Egyptian culture.
    • When Cleopatra died, so did ancient Egyptian civilisation as a vibrant, living culture.

What do you make of the controversy over her ethnicity?

    • It tells us more about the preoccupations of our own time than about what was considered important in Cleopatra’s age.
    • There is no evidence that Cleopatra’s ethnicity was a matter of debate or interest during her own lifetime.
    • She came from a long line of Greek-speaking kings, but her family had lived in Egypt for 300 years.

Why do you think her looks have been foregrounded?

    • For example, she is often depicted with a long, aquiline nose and a pointed chin.
    • However, beauty is in the eye of the beholder, and history teaches us that power is a strong aphrodisiac.

What about her brain? What did she achieve in her time?

    • She forcefully asserted her right to rule, dispensing with her two brothers when they undermined or tried to thwart her objectives.
    • Her strategic liaisons with Caesar and then Antony were carefully calculated to secure her own position and her country’s autonomy.
    • Her leadership skills also enabled her to avert famine in Egypt when other lands in the eastern Mediterranean suffered from starvation.

Why do you think she still fascinates people?

    • Even in her own time, Cleopatra was a source of fascination – as a woman ruler in a man’s world.
    • The Romans found her exotic, intriguing and controversial; and the writings of Roman historians and commentators ensured Cleopatra’s posthumous reputation.
    • Her entanglement with Rome, especially her infamous love affairs with Caesar and Antony, scandalised contemporary Roman society and have fascinated subsequent generations.

Cleopatra's skin colour didn't matter in ancient Egypt - her strategic role in world history did

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, May 9, 2023

Cleopatra, queen of Egypt in the years 51-30 BC, is back in the news thanks to a controversial docudrama series on Netflix called Queen Cleopatra.

Key Points: 
  • Cleopatra, queen of Egypt in the years 51-30 BC, is back in the news thanks to a controversial docudrama series on Netflix called Queen Cleopatra.
  • The fuss has provided an opportunity to look at her role in history and how she has been portrayed over time.

Who was Cleopatra and why is she so important?

    • In a very real sense, the reign of Cleopatra marks the final flourishing of ancient Egyptian culture.
    • When Cleopatra died, so did ancient Egyptian civilisation as a vibrant, living culture.

What do you make of the controversy over her ethnicity?

    • It tells us more about the preoccupations of our own time than about what was considered important in Cleopatra’s age.
    • There is no evidence that Cleopatra’s ethnicity was a matter of debate or interest during her own lifetime.
    • She came from a long line of Greek-speaking kings, but her family had lived in Egypt for 300 years.

Why do you think her looks have been foregrounded?

    • For example, she is often depicted with a long, aquiline nose and a pointed chin.
    • However, beauty is in the eye of the beholder, and history teaches us that power is a strong aphrodisiac.

What about her brain? What did she achieve in her time?

    • She forcefully asserted her right to rule, dispensing with her two brothers when they undermined or tried to thwart her objectives.
    • Her strategic liaisons with Caesar and then Antony were carefully calculated to secure her own position and her country’s autonomy.
    • Her leadership skills also enabled her to avert famine in Egypt when other lands in the eastern Mediterranean suffered from starvation.

Why do you think she still fascinates people?

    • Even in her own time, Cleopatra was a source of fascination – as a woman ruler in a man’s world.
    • The Romans found her exotic, intriguing and controversial; and the writings of Roman historians and commentators ensured Cleopatra’s posthumous reputation.
    • Her entanglement with Rome, especially her infamous love affairs with Caesar and Antony, scandalised contemporary Roman society and have fascinated subsequent generations.

BC’s Criminal Liaison Unit is Off to the Races

Retrieved on: 
Friday, March 31, 2023

Last year the Bureau of Competition created its own Criminal Liaison Unit (“CLU”) as part of a Commission initiative to expand its existing criminal referral program and protect the public from criminal conduct.

Key Points: 
  • Last year the Bureau of Competition created its own Criminal Liaison Unit (“CLU”) as part of a Commission initiative to expand its existing criminal referral program and protect the public from criminal conduct.
  • Headed by two former DOJ Antitrust Division criminal prosecutors, the CLU works with other BC staff to identify and refer to criminal prosecutors conduct uncovered during the course of FTC investigations and litigations.
  • While the FTC is a civil law enforcement agency, we have partnered with federal, state and local criminal law enforcers to alert them to behavior that also may violate criminal laws.
  • The CLU also instituted regular trainings for FTC staff conducted by U.S. Department of Justice prosecutors about how to identify potential criminal violations.

Lurking Beneath the Surface: Hidden Impacts of Pixel Tracking

Retrieved on: 
Saturday, March 18, 2023

Both cases highlighted the use of third-party tracking pixels, which enable platforms to amass, analyze, and infer information about user activity.

Key Points: 
  • Both cases highlighted the use of third-party tracking pixels, which enable platforms to amass, analyze, and infer information about user activity.
  • Tracking pixels have evolved from tiny, pixel-sized images on web pages for tracking purposes to include a broad range of HTML and JavaScript embedded in web sites (and email).
  • [8] Companies who are interested in pixel tracking must first choose a pixel tracking provider.
  • One way to monetize pixel tracking is for companies to use the tracking data collected to improve the company's own marketing campaigns.
  • Traditional controls such as blocking third party cookies may not entirely prevent pixels from collecting and sharing information.
  • Pixels are widely considered an industry standard tool, but the GoodRx and BetterHelp examples show that they may collect sensitive data.
  • *Some pixel tracking methods ostensibly attempt to remove personal information but may in fact still leak enough information to identify an individual.

VoltSafe Inc. WINS TWO CES 2023 Innovation Awards

Retrieved on: 
Thursday, November 17, 2022

VANCOUVER, BC, Nov. 16, 2022 /PRNewswire/ - VoltSafe Inc.today announced it has been named a CES 2023 Innovation Awards Honoree for TWOof its innovative product solutions: VoltSafe Home, Powered by the Ideal Switch(by Menlo Micro) and VoltSafe Marine.

Key Points: 
  • VANCOUVER, BC, Nov. 16, 2022 /PRNewswire/ - VoltSafe Inc.today announced it has been named a CES 2023 Innovation Awards Honoree for TWOof its innovative product solutions: VoltSafe Home, Powered by the Ideal Switch(by Menlo Micro) and VoltSafe Marine.
  • The CES Innovation Awards program, owned and produced by the Consumer Technology Association (CTA) , is an annual competition honoring outstanding design and engineering in 28 consumer technology product categories.
  • The complete list of CES 2023 Innovation Awards Honorees, including product descriptions and photos, can be found at CES.tech/innovation .
  • Owned and produced by CTA, CES 2023 will take place in Las Vegas on January 5-8, 2023, with Media Days taking place January 3-4, 2023.

South Star Battery Metals Announces Closing of $2.3 Million of the Non-Brokered Private Placement and Phase 1 Construction Updates

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, November 16, 2022

Net proceeds from the Private Placement will be used for exploration, development, construction activities, corporate G&A and general working capital requirements.

Key Points: 
  • Net proceeds from the Private Placement will be used for exploration, development, construction activities, corporate G&A and general working capital requirements.
  • Richard Pearce, CEO of South Star, said, "We have successfully partnered with strong, long-term institutional investors familiar with Brazil, mineral resources and battery metals sector.
  • South Star Battery Metals Corp. is a Canadian battery metals project developer focused on the selective acquisition and development of near-term production projects in the Americas.
  • South Star is executing on its plan to create a multi-asset, diversified battery metals company with near-term operations in strategic jurisdictions.