Hay Shire

Without community support, the green energy transition will fail. Here’s how to get communities on board

Retrieved on: 
Friday, April 5, 2024

The problem is, communities are often not sold on having to host new transmission lines.

Key Points: 
  • The problem is, communities are often not sold on having to host new transmission lines.
  • In my research, I work with RE-Alliance, a community organisation working to help local communities actually benefit from the energy transition.
  • Projects are much more likely to succeed when communities feel the project is theirs or includes them.

Community pushback could scupper the green transition

  • Around 300 wind, solar and transmission projects are being delayed by local opposition, stalling A$132 billion of investments and 74,000 jobs.
  • Communities can bristle if they feel a project is imposed on them – especially if it feels like a cost without benefits.
  • Developers who engage with communities from the beginning and work to tackle concerns and issues collectively have a better chance of success.

Focus on local benefits

  • But some local residents are strongly sceptical of transmission projects, which means some renewable projects can’t proceed.
  • As the organisation’s CEO Chris Souness told me:
    Renewable energy will thrive [in this region] if developers and communities collaborate, the interests of the farming communities and rural towns are supported, and the benefits flow to communities.
  • Renewable energy will thrive [in this region] if developers and communities collaborate, the interests of the farming communities and rural towns are supported, and the benefits flow to communities.
  • Others worried wind and solar farms could damage the local environment.

How do we do better when time is so short?

  • The conundrum we face is we know we need to do better, but we have only a narrow window of time to green the grid.
  • One avenue is to focus on the long-term prosperity of these projects, both for landowners hosting them and for the broader community.
  • For farmers battling increasingly volatile growing and grazing conditions due to climate change, renewables offer new income streams.
  • The federal government must find ways of better communicating their plans at local level.
  • Explain why we need to do this, what the benefits are to communities, and why transmission is key.
  • The government could consider a CSIRO-based research centre focused on environment, technology and social outcomes in the energy transition.


Dr Simon Wright is a member of RE-Alliance, a not-for-profit renreable advocacy organisation focused on the clean energy transition in the regions.