Greatcoat

The 'Mao suit': how a military-style uniform changed the face of China – and clothed Australian prisoners during the Korean War

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, July 26, 2023

In Chinese, this war is known as the “resist America, support Korea” war.

Key Points: 
  • In Chinese, this war is known as the “resist America, support Korea” war.
  • On 27 July 1953, 70 years ago today, hostilities came to an indefinite halt with the signing of an armistice.
  • In this bitter, destructive and still unresolved conflict, one of the greatest challenges for both sides was how to deal with the weather.
  • Read more:
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Mass mobilisation of sewing labour

    • These items of clothing were all products of global militarisation in the 20th century.
    • The altered appearance of the crowd in any Chinese town after 1949 was one of the most immediate effects of regime change.
    • Clothing regulations for employees in the state sector established the Sun Yatsen jacket or its poor relative, the “People’s jacket”, as standard dress.
    • For provisioning the armed forces, mass mobilisation of labour was required.
    • The huge labour reserves available in China failed to avert a crisis in the supply of winter uniforms in the early months of the war.
    • Read more:
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Unpicking and refluffing

    • By August 1951, the US had come up with an airtight, insulated rubber boot, popularly known as the Mickey Mouse boot on account of its large toe.
    • It did not eliminate the problem of frostbite but with frequent changes of woollen socks sharply reduced its incidence.
    • The Chinese, too, developed something more effective, with a larger toe, providing room for extra padding.
    • Padded cloth socks were widely used and sewing socks for soldiers became a common domestic pastime.
    • At the end of the war the majority of POWs from the People’s Volunteer Army chose to go to Taiwan.