France in Africa: why Macron's policies increased distrust and anger
The perpetrators of these coups have, among their justifications, mentioned the overbearing influence of France and its president, Emmanuel Macron, in their affairs.
- The perpetrators of these coups have, among their justifications, mentioned the overbearing influence of France and its president, Emmanuel Macron, in their affairs.
- The influence of France in military affairs and maintenance of dominance in business has been a key cog of the Macron agenda.
- Macron’s approach has only increased distrust and anger because a large military presence has not been replaced by a new international economic order, but with small-scale business deals and start-ups.
Neoliberal values are French values
- But what Macron wants observers to notice is that increasingly, French development aid in Africa has to be run by French businesses.
- French corporations are no longer making money in secret, as in the era of Françafrique.
- Rather, Macron’s speeches put forward business activities and neoliberal values as French values that benefit the continent.
- This reliance on French culture and values can be seen as a continuation of a strategy that started with the French colonial project.
The free market as the dividing line in west Africa
- The belief in the free market as an engine for development has redrawn the battle lines in west Africa.
- The juntas that have come to power therefore do not only present themselves as caretakers who are trying to do the job politicians will not do.
- It is African leaders who demand big structural change, but are met with small business efforts to maintain French influence on the cheap.