Bank of Finland

Global Fintech Fest 2023 - AFAQ and BUNA Systems Have Improved Payments in GCC: Khaled Al Basias of Saudi Central Bank

Retrieved on: 
Friday, September 8, 2023

MUMBAI, India, Sept. 8, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Speaking at Global Fintech Fest 2023, H.E.

Key Points: 
  • MUMBAI, India, Sept. 8, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Speaking at Global Fintech Fest 2023, H.E.
  • Khaled Al Basias, Director Financial Sector Development, Saudi Central Bank highlighted that the AFAQ and BUNA systems have helped improve payments in the GCC region.
  • AFAQ system was created in 2020 to link all the GCC countries' RTGS payments and central banks for foreign exchange transactions.
  • Highlights of Global Fintech Fest 2023:
    3 days | 13 tracks | 800+ Speakers | 15+ Thought Leadership Reports | 81 Academic Papers | 50+ Workshops | 125+ Countries | 250+ Sessions | 250+ Investors | 500+ exhibitors | 150K Sq.

Christine Lagarde: Interview with Helsingin Sanomat

Retrieved on: 
Monday, February 27, 2023

25 February 2023

Key Points: 
  • 25 February 2023
    President Christine Lagarde, the European Commission said last week that the euro area is set to narrowly avoid a technical recession.
  • Another big question is how the lifting of COVID restrictions in China will affect its economic recovery and the global economy.
  • What do you think are the main reasons for the better-than-anticipated economic developments in the euro area?
  • European countries have responded to President Putin’s unlawful and unjustified war by working better together.
  • We will no longer buy Russian oil, and gas imports from Russia have gone down radically.
  • Governments, such as Austria and Germany, Estonia and Finland, have been cooperating on securing energy supplies.
  • Headline inflation is still unacceptably high, but it is likely to decline because energy costs are falling.
  • You have repeatedly said the ECB must stay on course when it comes to tightening monetary policy.
  • So now, from your perspective, should the Governing Council also stand ready for a 50 basis point tightening in May?
  • So it is not impossible or out of the question that there would be another 50 basis point hike after March?
  • Our decisions will be determined by the incoming data and driven by our goal of returning inflation to 2%.
  • Some academics have said the issue is that the ECB should have started raising interest rates earlier than July 2022.
  • The beauty of the Eurosystem is that everybody comes to the table with conviction and with an open mind.
  • So what would be your advice to increase labour productivity in Finland in order to secure long-term economic growth?

A closer look at consumers' inflation expectations – evidence from the ECB’s Consumer Expectations Survey

Retrieved on: 
Friday, November 11, 2022

= A closer look at consumers inflation expectations evidence from the ECBs Consumer Expectations Survey =

Key Points: 
  • = A closer look at consumers inflation expectations evidence from the ECBs Consumer Expectations Survey =
    Published as part of the ECB Economic Bulletin, Issue 7/2022.
  • In this box, we analyse developments in consumers inflation expectations [1] using data from the ECBs Consumer Expectations Survey (CES), which was launched in 2020.
  • [2] We look at changes in the entire distribution of inflation expectations, focusing on both mean and median inflation expectations, as the two measures can differ owing to skew in survey responses.
  • Expectations for three years ahead measure more medium-term inflation expectations and, as such, better capture the potential risks of the de-anchoring of inflation expectations from a central banks inflation target.
  • [4] More medium-term inflation expectations remained broadly unchanged until March 2022, when median inflation expectations for three years ahead increased to 3% following the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
  • Consumers mean and median inflation expectations and HICP inflation
    (percentages; annual percentage changes)

    Sources: ECBs Consumer Expectations Survey and Eurostat.

  • Although perceptions of actual inflation and short-term inflation expectations have risen, the term structure of consumers inflation expectations has remained strongly downward sloping.
  • By combining information on inflation expectations at different horizons, a term structure of consumers inflation expectations can be constructed.
  • The responsiveness of inflation expectations to inflation perceptions has increased slightly, but it remains noticeably lower for medium-term inflation expectations.
  • [8] Inflation perceptions in the regressions of short-term and medium-term inflation expectations
    (coefficient on revisions to inflation perceptions)

    Source: ECBs Consumer Expectations Survey.

Erkki Liikanen Joins Systemic Risk Council

Retrieved on: 
Monday, August 19, 2019

public policy new Today the Systemic Risk Council (SRC) announced that Erkki Liikanen, former Governor of the Bank of Finland, has become a member.

Key Points: 
  • public policy new Today the Systemic Risk Council (SRC) announced that Erkki Liikanen, former Governor of the Bank of Finland, has become a member.
  • Welcoming the appointment, SRC Chair Paul Tucker said, I am absolutely delighted that Erkki Liikanen is joining the Systemic Risk Council.
  • Erkki Liikanen was Governor of the Bank of Finland and a member of the Governing Council of the European Central Bank from 2004 to 2018.
  • The Systemic Risk Council (SRC or Council) is a private sector, non-partisan body of former government officials and financial and legal experts committed to addressing regulatory and structural issues relating to global systemic risk, with a particular focus on the United States and Europe.