South Korean president's anti-communist taunts are opening up deep divisions as country ponders alliance with Japan and US
In addition, South Korea’s defence minister, Lee Jong-sup, openly considered renaming a navy submarine that had also been named after General Hong.
- In addition, South Korea’s defence minister, Lee Jong-sup, openly considered renaming a navy submarine that had also been named after General Hong.
- Hong Beom-do is remembered for leading the Korean Liberation Army to victory over Imperial Japan in the 1920 battle of Fengwudong.
- This furore over Hong’s statue more broadly has come against a background of an intensification of red-baiting rhetoric by the Yoon administration.
Foreign policy realignment, domestic dissent
- A more immediate factor is recent realignments in South Korea’s foreign policy.
- The Yoon government, however, has unilaterally abandoned longstanding Korean demands for Japan to show greater remorse, and for victims’ compensation.
- Rather than seeking to convince the public through persuasive argument, the Yoon government has increasingly resorted to red baiting.
Korean conservatism – an Achilles heel
- In several respects Yoon’s approach reflects longer-term fissures within Korean politics since it transitioned to democracy in 1987.
- As a result, the main split in Korean society came to be defined as between communist and anti-communist – rather than between nationalist and collaborator.
- Anything that was judged to go against the authoritarian conservatism of the era was defined as “benefiting the North”.
- But while Yoon’s red-baiting may be politically ineffectual, it looks set to deepen the polarisation of politics in South Korea.