Emergency contraception is often confused with abortion pills – here's how Plan B and other generic versions work to prevent pregnancy
Attempting to control inventory, Amazon, Rite Aid and Walmart have imposed purchase limits on the emergency contraception known as Plan B since the Supreme Court’s ruling.
- Attempting to control inventory, Amazon, Rite Aid and Walmart have imposed purchase limits on the emergency contraception known as Plan B since the Supreme Court’s ruling.
- Several legislators and proposed bills have conflated emergency contraception with abortion and are trying to limit access to it.
- As a researcher of women’s sexual and reproductive health and decision-making, I have extensively researched access to emergency contraception.
What is emergency contraception?
- Emergency contraception can take the form of pills – sometimes called the morning-after pill – or an intrauterine device, or IUD that delays ovulation.
- There are two types of emergency contraception pills.
- The second type of emergency contraception pill is ulipristal acetate, which is sold under the brand name ella.
- Both Paragard and Mirena IUDs have been approved by the FDA for use as contraception, but they are not yet approved specifically for use as emergency contraception.
How is emergency contraception different from the abortion pill?
- There has been confusion about whether emergency contraception is an abortifacient – that is, a medication that triggers an abortion.
- The key difference is that the abortion pill works only when a woman is pregnant, and emergency contraception works only when she is not.
- The so-called abortion pill is used for a medication abortion and actually consists of two separate pills that do different things.
How do abortion restrictions jeopardize emergency contraception?
- With the increase in abortion restrictions, access to a full range of contraceptive options – including emergency contraception – is more critical than ever.
- There are already numerous barriers to obtaining emergency contraception in a timely manner.
- The most effective types of emergency contraception, ulipristal acetate and both hormonal and nonhormonal IUDs, must be obtained from a health care provider.
- People also encounter high rates of misinformation about when to take levonorgestrel for maximum effectiveness and about sales restrictions.
What are the benefits of emergency contraception?
- Access to emergency contraception promotes women’s health in several ways.
- Nearly half of pregnancies in the U.S. are unintended, and emergency contraception can prevent about 95% of unwanted or mistimed pregnancies when used within five days of sex.
- Overall, access to a full range of contraceptive options – including emergency contraception – gives women greater control over their reproductive choices.