Promises to get tough on youth crime might win votes – but the evidence shows it hasn’t worked for NZ
Already, the Ram Raid Offending and Related Measures Amendment Bill is working through the legislative process.
- Already, the Ram Raid Offending and Related Measures Amendment Bill is working through the legislative process.
- Labour in government also announced new high-needs youth justice units, drawing criticism from opposition parties and justice reform advocates.
- ACT wants 200 new youth justice beds and responsibility for youth justice to move from children’s ministry Oranga Tamariki to the Department of Corrections.
Treating symptoms not causes
- The model of family empowerment, restorative justice, diversion from court prosecution and reintegration in society became known internationally.
- Youth justice was a central facet of National’s election campaign to end three terms of Labour-led government.
- This can be seen in the disproportionate impact of the criminal justice system on Māori and Pacific youth.
- Failing to address the complex developmental and social drivers of youth crime means those statistics are unlikely to change.
What is working?
- There is also considerable evidence of the influence young people’s gradual cognitive and social development can have on criminal behaviour.
- These age-related factors include reduced impulse control, difficulty with future planning, greater risk taking and susceptibility to peer influence.
- At the same time, age also offers an increased potential for positive change.
Trust the evidence
- But there is a disproportionately high number of youth justice beds here relative to other comparable countries, especially considering the system struggles with mental health support.
- Rather than lowering the age of criminal responsibility, the eligible age for appearing in the youth courts would be raised.
- She receives funding from Ara Poutama to develop and deliver Mana Wahine programmes at Christchurch Women's Prison.