Climate change threatens the rights of children. The UN just outlined the obligations states have to protect them
And the humans to be most affected by climate catastrophe are the youngest ones: children.
- And the humans to be most affected by climate catastrophe are the youngest ones: children.
- So what are the responsibilities of governments to reduce the harm climate change will wreak on the lives of children?
- It clearly stipulates why and how the rights of children are compromised by climate change – including the very basic right to life.
A practical guide to help children
- This is an international agreement on a broad range of human rights as they relate to children, including their health, education, development, best interests and living standards.
- Rather, it’s a practical “how-to” guide to action.
- This document will help children, young people and their advocates hold governments and others accountable for their decisions.
So what does the document say?
- It states the “adverse effects of climate change” on the enjoyment of children’s rights “give rise to obligations of states to take actions to protect against those effects”.
- By extension, this means children have a right to participate in the drafting of environmental policies or laws that will affect them.
1. Best interests of the child
- A key principle of the treaty is the best interests of the child should be a primary consideration when making decisions on their behalf.
- The general comment expands on this, saying:
the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration in the adoption and implementation of environmental decisions affecting children. - the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration in the adoption and implementation of environmental decisions affecting children.
2. Protecting Indigenous children
- The comment says states are obliged to ensure the right to life, survival and development of Indigenous children.
- They are also expected to “engage with Indigenous children and their families in responding to climate change by integrating, as appropriate, Indigenous cultures and knowledge in mitigation and adaptation measures”.
3. Actions of the business sector
- Where the impacts of a business cross national boundaries, governments are expected to ensure businesses operate at “environmental standards aimed at protecting children’s rights from climate-related harm”.
- Governments should also protect the rights of children when implementing tax regimes and procuring goods and services from the private sector.
Facing up to the challenge
- The UN committee articulates the responsibilities of states and details how children’s rights should be protected by all levels of government.
- Read more:
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