Sycamore Gap Tree

It wasn't just a tree: why it feels so bad to lose the iconic Sycamore Gap tree and others like it

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, October 4, 2023

The famous Sycamore Gap tree was felled last week, prompting global expressions of sorrow, anger and horror.

Key Points: 
  • The famous Sycamore Gap tree was felled last week, prompting global expressions of sorrow, anger and horror.
  • But for many, the tree felt profoundly important.
  • That is, they contribute to ontological security – our sense of trust that the world and our selves are stable and predictable.

What makes a tree iconic?

    • This sacred fig would become known as the Bodhi Tree.
    • U2’s hit 1987 album The Joshua Tree has inspired fans to seek out the tree on the cover in the United States’ arid southwest – a potentially dangerous trip.
    • The location of the world’s tallest tree – a 115-metre high redwood known as Hyperion – is kept secret for its protection.
    • The death of the enormous tree – 87 metres tall, with a 19 metre girth – drew “national and international” media attention.

What is it to lose a tree?

    • If your favourite tree in your street or garden dies, you mourn it – and what it gave you.
    • But we mourn at a distance too – the Sycamore Gap tree was world-famous, even if you never saw it in real life.
    • As one interviewee, Leon, told me:
      These places should be left alone, because in 10,000 years they could still be there.
    • Read more:
      Sycamore Gap: what the long life of a single tree can tell us about centuries of change

Loss of connection

    • It’s more than okay to talk about what this does to us – about how the loss of this thread of connection makes us grieve.
    • It is useful to talk about this - and to remember the many other beautiful and important trees that live on.
    • Read more:
      Photos from the field: capturing the grandeur and heartbreak of Tasmania's giant trees

The Sycamore Gap: four other significant tree destructions from history

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, October 4, 2023

The felling of a single sycamore tree prompted an outpouring of grief last week.

Key Points: 
  • The felling of a single sycamore tree prompted an outpouring of grief last week.
  • The tree – known as the “Sycamore Gap” – had been an iconic landmark and its location, Hadrian’s Wall in Northumberland, is a protected Unesco world heritage site.
  • Planted in the late 19th century, the roots of the Sycamore Gap tree reached deep into individual and collective memory.

1. The Holy Thorn of Glastonbury

    • After reaching Glastonbury in Somerset, he climbed Wearyall Hill, rested and thrust his staff into the ground.
    • Being rooted in the “holyest erth” was no guarantee that the holy thorn would be immune from attack, however.
    • But despite its chequered history, traditions associated with the holy thorn endure.
    • After the damage caused to the Holy Thorn in 1647, cuttings were taken from which a tree now growing in Glastonbury Abbey is believed to descend.

2. One Tree Hill

    • A similarly chequered history belongs to the 125-year-old Monterey Pine which sat on top One Tree Hill or Maungakiekie in Auckland, New Zealand.
    • The pine had been planted on the peak to replace a native tōtara tree, chopped down by a European settler.

3. Newton’s apple trees

    • There is a proliferation of “Newton’s apple” trees supposedly descended from the tree under which physicist Isaac Newton devised his law of universal gravity.
    • As a result, “Newton’s apple trees” are now found across the world, their roots connecting to create a library of human history and discovery.

4. The Shawshank Redemption white oak

    • In 2016, strong winds uprooted a majestic white oak in Mansfield, Ohio in the US, made famous by the 1994 film The Shawshank Redemption.
    • Film fans were distraught and souvenir-hunters rushed to the site, removing parts of the fallen tree.
    • Their branches and roots connect the brief history of humanity and the deeper history of our planet.

Sycamore Gap: what the long life of a single tree can tell us about centuries of change

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, October 3, 2023

The tree’s dramatic and photogenic setting made it a culturally significant landmark, often used as a symbol of the surrounding Northumberland region.

Key Points: 
  • The tree’s dramatic and photogenic setting made it a culturally significant landmark, often used as a symbol of the surrounding Northumberland region.
  • However, this single tree also symbolised our relationship with the landscape in this part of the world, both past and future.
  • Sycamores are also often found in soil with lots of different fungal species, and they’re an important habitat for lichens.

300 years of change

    • The sycamore needed this tough coloniser biology to survive its 300 year or so lifespan in Northumberland, where it endured significant environmental changes over the centuries.
    • Those summers became drier and brighter in the 20th century, until anthropogenic climate change really took hold and the tree recently withstood its hottest decade on record.
    • The landscape of Northumberland is also not fixed, but has seen significant alterations often driven by thousands of years of human economic and social change.
    • Don’t have time to read about climate change as much as you’d like?