Echolocation

Do Some Electric Fish Sense the World Through Comrades' Auras?

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, March 6, 2024

NEW YORK, March 6, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- It would be a game-changer if all members of a basketball team could see out of each other's eyes in addition to their own. A research duo at Columbia's Zuckerman Institute has found evidence that this kind of collective sensing occurs in close-knit groups of African weakly electric fish, also known as elephantnose fish. This instantaneous sharing of sensory intelligence could help the fish locate food, friends and foes.

Key Points: 
  • We showed that something similar may be happening in groups of fish that sense their environment using electrical pulses.
  • Scientists have long known that electric fish sense changes in the electric fields they project into their waterscapes, much like the acoustic signals that bats and dolphins deploy.
  • The fish rely on specialized organs in their skin that emit and sense electric fields to communicate.
  • They analyzed whether individual electric fish were better at detecting objects by tapping into signals emitted by nearby fish.

We’ve found out how earless moths use sound to defend themselves against bats – and it could give engineers new ideas

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, February 6, 2024

Bats count on their secret weapon, echolocation, to find and catch their flying prey, and in response, nocturnal insects have evolved interesting defences.

Key Points: 
  • Bats count on their secret weapon, echolocation, to find and catch their flying prey, and in response, nocturnal insects have evolved interesting defences.
  • Many silk moths, for instance, rely on a kind of sound-absorbing stealth cloak that makes them “disappear” from bat sonar.
  • However, scientists have long been puzzled about the many earless moths that cannot detect their predators and are too small for decoys.
  • We recently discovered that even earless moths, such as ermine moths (Yponomeuta), use acoustic signals as a defence against bat attacks.

Protective wing beats


When we studied the ermine moth’s wing under a microscope, it became clear that one part of the wing stands out from the rest. While most of it is covered by small hairs and scales, one patch of wing is clear and located adjacent to a corrugated structure of ridges and valleys. In our new study, we found this structure produces sound perfectly tuned to confuse bats.

  • As the drum skin is struck by a drumstick, the skin vibrates at its natural frequencies and transmits these vibrations into the surrounding air as sound.
  • In ermine moths, the clear patch in the hind wing serves as the drum skin, while the corrugated structure of valleys and ridges act as drumsticks.
  • During flight, the moth’s wing makes the ridges snap one after the other in a sequence.
  • To our team of biologists and engineers, these wing structures are fascinating because they rely on a mechanism that we teach our engineering students to avoid.

Inspired by nature

  • One example is engineers designing morphing structures for future aircraft wings that autonomously adapt their shape to perform better when the environment changes.
  • The aeroelastic tymbal of ermine moths embodies this concept and demonstrates how nature can be an inspiration for new technology.
  • BB/N009991/1) and the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (grant no.
  • Alberto Pirrera has received funding for this research from the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (grant no.
  • 530777/472285) and the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council through the EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Advanced Composites for Innovation and Science (grant no.

WWF-Canada raising alarm over dangerous delays on Canada's Ocean Noise Strategy

Retrieved on: 
Monday, January 29, 2024

"WWF-Canada is calling for not only the release of the delayed Ocean Noise Strategy, but for one strong enough to deliver meaningful, measurable and urgent action that whales and other species impacted by underwater noise pollution desperately need."

Key Points: 
  • "WWF-Canada is calling for not only the release of the delayed Ocean Noise Strategy, but for one strong enough to deliver meaningful, measurable and urgent action that whales and other species impacted by underwater noise pollution desperately need."
  • To hit the right note, Canada's Ocean Noise Strategy should:
    Establish noise limits for activities we know have a negative effect on soundscapes, such as shipping and oil and gas exploration.
  • Put in place regulations for ongoing monitoring of noise levels and enforcement of noise limits and reduction targets.
  • Without teeth, it's unlikely Canada's Ocean Noise Strategy will help mitigate noise pollution.

Samsung Unveils Two New ISOCELL Vizion Sensors Tailored for Robotics and XR Applications

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, December 19, 2023

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., a world leader in advanced semiconductor technology, today introduced two new ISOCELL Vizion sensors — a time-of-flight (ToF) sensor, the ISOCELL Vizion 63D, and a global shutter sensor, the ISOCELL Vizion 931.

Key Points: 
  • Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., a world leader in advanced semiconductor technology, today introduced two new ISOCELL Vizion sensors — a time-of-flight (ToF) sensor, the ISOCELL Vizion 63D, and a global shutter sensor, the ISOCELL Vizion 931.
  • View the full release here: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20231219353837/en/
    Samsung Unveils Two New ISOCELL Vizion Sensors Tailored for Robotics and XR Applications (Graphic: Business Wire)
    “Engineered with state-of-the-art sensor technologies, Samsung’s ISOCELL Vizion 63D and ISOCELL Vizion 931 will be essential in facilitating machine vision for future high-tech applications like robotics and extended reality (XR),” said Haechang Lee, Executive Vice President of the Next Generation Sensor Development Team at Samsung Electronics.
  • The ISOCELL Vizion 931 is a global shutter image sensor tailored for capturing rapid movements without the “jello effect”.
  • Samsung ISOCELL Vizion 63D and ISOCELL Vizion 931 sensors are currently sampling to OEMs worldwide.

Why can't we just tow stranded whales and dolphins back out to sea?

Retrieved on: 
Thursday, July 27, 2023

On Tuesday night, a pod of almost 100 long-finned pilot whales stranded itself on a beach on Western Australia’s south coast.

Key Points: 
  • On Tuesday night, a pod of almost 100 long-finned pilot whales stranded itself on a beach on Western Australia’s south coast.
  • They used small boats and surf skis to try to get the pilot whales into deeper water.
  • It can work and work well, as we saw in Tasmania last year, when dozens of pilot whales were rescued.

Rescuing beached whales is hard

    • When we try to rescue stranded whales and dolphins, the goal is to get them off the sandbars or beach, and back into deep water.
    • First, you have to know that a pod has beached itself.
    • Then, you have to be able to get there in time, with people skilled in wildlife rescue.
    • And to add to the problem, pilot whales are highly social.
    • Because of these reasons – and probably others – it wasn’t possible to save the pilot whales yesterday.

Successful rescues do happen

    • Every single person working around the clock to help these animals did an amazing job, from experts to volunteers in the cold water to those making cups of tea.
    • Last year, 230 pilot whales beached themselves at Macquarie Harbour, on Tasmania’s west coast.
    • Surviving pilot whales were helped into a sling, and then the boat took them far out to sea.

Every stranding lets us learn more

    • Are they avoiding predators such as killer whales?
    • We do know there are stranding hotspots.
    • In 2020, it was the site of one of the worst-ever strandings, with up to 470 pilot whales stranded.
    • Whales and dolphins with teeth – such as pilot whales – appear to beach a lot more.

Global Automotive RADAR Market Report 2022: Rising Consumer Consciousness of Vehicle Safety Drives Growth - ResearchAndMarkets.com

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, August 3, 2022

The automotive radar market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 24% during the forecast period of 2022 to 2030.

Key Points: 
  • The automotive radar market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 24% during the forecast period of 2022 to 2030.
  • Manufacturers are beginning to install safety features in high-end vehicles that make use of automotive radars.
  • 4D radar can determine when a vehicle is travelling and how fast in all weather and environmental circumstances, unlike Lidar, regular radar, and cameras.
  • In 2021 medium-range radar held the greatest share of the market, and significant increase in this segment is anticipated for the projected period.

New Piezoelectric Ultrasound Transducers for 360 Degree Ultrasonic Applications

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, July 26, 2022

AUBURN, Mass., July 26, 2022  /PRNewswire-PRWeb/ -- PI Ceramic, a global leader in the design and production of ultrasonic transducers, piezoelectric actuators and electro-ceramic mechanisms, offers a line of standard-size and miniaturized transducers for ultrasonic applications. Piezoelectric ultrasonic transducers can transmit and detect soundwaves up to very high frequencies in the Megahertz range. In medical applications, ultrasound is used for therapeutics, for tumors removal, for imaging, and also for blood flow monitoring. In industrial automation applications, contactless fluid metering of liquids and gases, and level detection systems are also based on ultrasound transducers. As for every-day life applications, most modern cars have piezoelectric ultrasound transducers built into their bumpers to help the drivers avoid collisions with nearby objects during parking maneuvers.

Key Points: 
  • AUBURN, Mass., July 26, 2022 /PRNewswire-PRWeb/ -- PI Ceramic, a global leader in the design and production of ultrasonic transducers, piezoelectric actuators and electro-ceramic mechanisms, offers a line of standard-size and miniaturized transducers for ultrasonic applications.
  • Piezoelectric ultrasonic transducers can transmit and detect soundwaves up to very high frequencies in the Megahertz range.
  • In industrial automation applications, contactless fluid metering of liquids and gases , and level detection systems are also based on ultrasound transducers.
  • Uses for electro-ceramic spherical transducers include medical high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU), therapeutic ultrasound, hydrophones, and sonar transducers.

Worldwide Automotive 4D Imaging Radar Industry to 2030 - Technological Partnerships Among Key Participants to Offer Innovation Solutions

Retrieved on: 
Friday, July 22, 2022

Global market for automotive 4D imaging radar is expected to grow at a CAGR of 22% during the forecast period of 2022-2030.

Key Points: 
  • Global market for automotive 4D imaging radar is expected to grow at a CAGR of 22% during the forecast period of 2022-2030.
  • What are the key micro and macro environmental factors that are impacting the growth of automotive 4D Imaging radar market?
  • Which are the key trends driving global automotive 4D Imaging radar market?
  • Who are the key competitors and what are their key strategies to enhance their market presence in the automotive 4D Imaging radar market?

Global Automotive 4D Imaging Radar Market Report to 2030 - Size, Market Share, Application Analysis, Regional Outlook, Growth Trends, Key Players, Competitive Strategies and Forecasts - ResearchAndMarkets.com

Retrieved on: 
Friday, July 22, 2022

The 4D imaging radar system finds both static and moving objects in an area by using time-of-flight data and echolocation.

Key Points: 
  • The 4D imaging radar system finds both static and moving objects in an area by using time-of-flight data and echolocation.
  • What are the key micro and macro environmental factors that are impacting the growth of automotive 4D Imaging radar market?
  • Which are the key trends driving global automotive 4D Imaging radar market?
  • Who are the key competitors and what are their key strategies to enhance their market presence in the automotive 4D Imaging radar market?

Europe’s Only Deeptech Demo Day: Deeptech Labs’ Unveil 6 New Accelerator Start-ups

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, June 14, 2022

Deeptech Labs , the accelerator and VC fund for post-Seed, pre-Series A deeptech companies will unveil its Spring cohort of 6 deeptech start-ups to an online audience of investors on 21st June.

Key Points: 
  • Deeptech Labs , the accelerator and VC fund for post-Seed, pre-Series A deeptech companies will unveil its Spring cohort of 6 deeptech start-ups to an online audience of investors on 21st June.
  • View the full release here: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20220614005112/en/
    Europes Only Deeptech Demo Day: Deeptech Labs Unveil 6 New Accelerator Start-ups (Graphic: Business Wire)
    Deeptech Labs is a Cambridge-based accelerator programme and VC fund, founded in 2020 by ARM, Cambridge Innovation Capital, Martlet Capital, Ewan Kirk and the University of Cambridge.
  • The accelerator supports deeptech entrepreneurs as they move from prototype and proof of concept to scalable products and services, and connects them to Deeptech Labs extensive network of deeptech investors.
  • The Deeptech Labs accelerator programme and investment fund was founded to fill a significant gap in the European venture market and accelerate the growth of promising early-stage deeptech companies.